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Roof Pitch Calculator

Calculate roof pitch, rise, run, and rafter length from any two measurements. Free roof pitch calculator for roofers and builders.

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Results

Roof pitch4:12 (33% slope)
Angle18.4°
Pitch multiplier(multiply footprint × this to get true roof area)1.054
CategoryMedium pitch

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Frequently asked questions

How do I measure roof pitch?

Roof pitch = Rise ÷ Run (expressed as X:12 in imperial). Place a level horizontally, measure 12 inches along, then measure vertical rise at that point.

What is a standard roof pitch?

Low pitch: 2:12–4:12. Medium (standard): 4:12–9:12. Steep: 9:12 and above. Most residential roofs are 4:12–6:12.

How does pitch affect material quantity?

Steeper pitches require more materials. Use the pitch multiplier (factor) to convert horizontal measurements to actual roof area.